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Pitched Roofs

Figure 1 Principles of warm roof construction\

Pitched roofs may be insulated at ceiling level or at rafter line: applying insulation at rafter line brings all the building volume within the insulation envelope. By insulating at rafter line with insulation part above and part between the rafters:

  • the insulated space enclosed by the building envelope is substantially increased without altering the structural design; the additional space can be used as part of the initial design or converted for use at a later date.
  • the whole of the building fabric is kept at a similar temperature, thereby reducing the risk of condensation on structural members.
  • thermally induced movement is reduced because the roof structure is not subject to extremes of temperature.
  • a board-insulated roof offers greatly improved resistance to wind-driven rain and fine snow.
  • pipes, tanks and services in the loft space are protected from freezing temperatures.
  • pipes and wiring at ceiling level are not hidden by insulation.

Warm pitched roofs may be formed with the insulation part above and part between the rafters.

Figure 2 Insulating above and between the rafter with the ROOFMATE RL-X system

Warm pitched roof constructions are not covered by any British Standard, although some guidance is contained in BS 5250, BS 5534 and BRE document ‘Thermal insulation: avoiding risks’.

The STYROFOAM™ solution for insulation pitched roofs at rafter line is ROOFMATE™ RL-X, a tongue and grooved STYROFOAM board.

Agrément Certificate 87/1836 covers the use of ROOFMATE™ RL-X in warm pitched roof construction.