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| Problem |
Cause
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Comments
|
Recommendations
|
| Continual |
Discarding solvent-laden filter and still residues |
Residues may contain as much as 50% by weight or more of recoverable solvent |
Solvent consumption may be reduced by obtaining a muck cooker |
| Sudden |
Liquid leakage |
Periodic inspection and maintenance is required under Federal NESHAPs. Leakage at pipe connections can generally be detected by the presence of a brown residue on the lower surfaces of the fittings. Maintain solvent temperature at 75° to 80° F. |
Check for and repair:
- Leaky valves, solenoid valves and couplings
- Plugged solvent lines from water separator
- Deteriorating door gaskets
- Leaky pumps, particularly at packing glands
- Leaky delivery or storage drums
|
| Sudden |
Vapor leakage |
See Liquid Leakage above |
Check for and repair:
- Valves impaired by lint or mechanical failure
- Clean out doors of still and muck cooker not properly seated
- Improper recovery from filter sludge
- Improper boildown of still
- Failure to inspect and tighten closures in drum or machine storage reservoir
- Failure to keep door to button trap closed
- Presence of solvent vapor in displaced air
- Failure to clean lint screens and fan blades on recovery drying equipment
- Failure to keep surfaces of condensers clean
- Not regenerating carbon absorber often enough
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