Problem Cause Comments Recommendations
Delamination Serviceability depends on choice of binder or adhesive and control of conditions during bonding Fabric bonding or lamination is generally done by heat fusion or with an adhesive Problem can only be controlled by the textile manufacturer
Deterioration Sulfuric acid Most common source of sulfuric acid is storage batteries. Problem may not become apparent until acid weakened fibers are exposed to mechanical action. Question customer concerning recent contact with sources of acid
Deterioration in Gas-Fired Laundry Dryers Hydrochloric acid If perchloroethylene vapor passes over an open flame, decomposition will result, forming hydrochloric acid. These vapors, because of their affinity for moisture, will be absorbed by water-saturated garments, especially cottons. Properly installed air ducts from outside the building will bring fresh outside air to the heaters. Air ducts should be located as far away from the dry-cleaning stack as possible. Avoid solvent spillage. Do not store open containers of solvent near laundry equipment.
Holes in Acetates Nail polish removers Some nail polish removers contain acetone, which will dissolve acetate Determine if fabric is acetate and explain to customer possible cause of problem
Holes in Woolens Moths Appears as an irregular chain pattern. Affected area may not become completely apparent until partially devoured fibers are exposed to the mechanical action of cleaning. Explain to the customer how the problem occurred
Shredded Draperies Sun rot Problem may not become apparent until fabric is dry cleaned. Mechanical action of cleaning process will flex and break fibers weakened by sun rot. Clean at customer's risk. Treat as delicate. Mechanical action can be reduced by placing draperies in a net bag.

< Back