|
Cause
|
Comments
|
Recommendations
|
Location
|
| High nonvolatile content and detergent concentration |
If the working solvent contains too high a concentration of nonvolatiles, they may be carried over into the impregnating solution, where they can adversely affect water repellancy |
Distill working solvent more often. Distill impregnating solution. Check extraction speed If too slow, carryover may prove excessive. |
Rinse solvent |
| Insufficient concentration of impregnating agent |
A minimum concentration of impregnating agent is necessary to obtain satisfactory water repellency |
Follow manufacturer's recommendations |
Dip tank |
| Temperature of solvent is too low |
Some impregnating agents become partly insoluble when the temperature drops too low |
Adjust solvent temperature to a minimum of 68°F |
Dip tank |
| Water content is too high |
If the water content of the fibers is too high, detergents may be adsorbed. This may adversely affect water repellency. |
Carefully control water content of working solvent |
Rinse and wash solvent |